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Home
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> Species Info > Palm
Trees > Insects and Diseases
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Cabbage Palm Caterpillar
Litoprosopus
futilis
Cabbage palm caterpillars, found throughout Florida, target the cabbage
palmetto almost exclusively. They rarely kill palm trees but the insects
do destroy the trees' blossoms. They are a nuisance to humans as well
because they often enter homes looking for suitable places to pupate.
Control by insecticides is possible under certain circumstance if
carefully managed.
Description
The cabbage palm caterpillar is a pinkish grub measuring about 1 1/2
inches (3.8 cm) at maturity with a skin covered with very small spines.
The adult moth has a wingspan of around 2 inches (5 cm). It is tan in
color with two dark spots on each wing.
Cabbage palm caterpillars are attracted to the blooms or inflorescences of
cabbage palmettos. In a particularly heavy infestation, all a tree's buds
can be eaten. After a caterpillar has finished its eating period, it spins
a thread and lowers itself to the ground where it will search for a quiet
place to pupate. In some instances, this means entering buildings,
including homes. Once inside, the caterpillars have been know to cause
considerable damage as they will chew and use fabrics to make cocoons.
Control
Controlling the cabbage palm caterpillar on palmetto palms is difficult
although the precise use of insecticides can be effective. Consult your
local tree care specialist for advice. During heavy infestations,
homeowners should take care to screen windows and seal cracks to prevent
entry by the caterpillars.
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