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Subalpine Fir
G. Lumis
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'Compacta' Subalpine Fir
G. Lumis
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Cone of Subalpine Fir
G. Lumis
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Scientific Name: Typical Variety - Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa;
Corkbark Variety - Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica
Other Common Names: Typical Variety - balsam, white balsam, alpine fir, western balsam fir, balsam fir, Rocky Mountain fir, white fir, and pino real blanco de las sierras;
Corkbark Variety - corkbark fir, alamo de la sierra
Summary
Foliage: Needled Evergreen
Height: 20-100 feet
Spread: 20-25 feet
Shape: Narrow pyramidal
Growth Characteristics: Slow-growing
True to its name, the subalpine fir naturally occurs just
below the timberline in mountain forests of the west and southwest of
North America. It is often described as having a "spire-like"
crown which is tall and very slender. Rarely used as an ornamental, it can
make a good Christmas tree.
Plant Needs
Zone: 2-6
Care
Care should be fairly straight-forward provided it is planted on an
appropriate site. The subalpine fir performs best in the North or at higher
elevations, so when you are planting it in a more southerly location, a
north-facing slope is preferable.
Problems
In warm, humid climates, can suffer from root rot. Susceptible to sun
scald in warm climates and is not tolerant of drought or pollution.
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